AI Thread fixes

# Conflicts:
#	app/src/main/java/org/toop/Main.java
#	app/src/main/java/org/toop/app/Server.java
#	app/src/main/java/org/toop/app/canvas/ReversiBitCanvas.java
#	app/src/main/java/org/toop/app/gameControllers/ReversiBitController.java
#	app/src/main/java/org/toop/app/widget/view/LocalMultiplayerView.java
#	app/src/main/java/org/toop/app/widget/view/ServerView.java
#	framework/src/main/java/org/toop/framework/game/BitboardGame.java
#	framework/src/main/java/org/toop/framework/game/gameThreads/OnlineThreadBehaviour.java
#	framework/src/main/java/org/toop/framework/game/gameThreads/ServerThreadBehaviour.java
#	framework/src/main/java/org/toop/framework/game/games/reversi/BitboardReversi.java
#	framework/src/main/java/org/toop/framework/game/players/ArtificialPlayer.java
#	framework/src/main/java/org/toop/framework/game/players/ServerPlayer.java
#	framework/src/main/java/org/toop/framework/gameFramework/model/game/TurnBasedGame.java
#	framework/src/main/java/org/toop/framework/networking/server/GameServer.java
#	framework/src/main/java/org/toop/framework/networking/server/OnlineTurnBasedGame.java
#	framework/src/main/java/org/toop/framework/networking/server/Server.java
#	framework/src/main/java/org/toop/framework/networking/server/client/NettyClient.java
#	framework/src/main/java/org/toop/framework/networking/server/handlers/MessageHandler.java
#	game/src/main/java/org/toop/game/players/ai/MCTSAI.java

app/src/main/java/org/toop/Main.java

@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
 package org.toop;
 
 import org.toop.app.App;
-import org.toop.framework.game.games.reversi.BitboardReversi;
-import org.toop.framework.game.players.ArtificialPlayer;
-import org.toop.game.players.ai.MCTSAI;
-import org.toop.game.players.ai.RandomAI;
-import org.toop.game.players.ai.mcts.MCTSAI1;
-import org.toop.game.players.ai.mcts.MCTSAI2;
-import org.toop.game.players.ai.mcts.MCTSAI3;
-import org.toop.game.players.ai.mcts.MCTSAI4;
-
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 
 public final class Main {
     static void main(String[] args) {
         App.run(args);
-
-		// final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
-		// executor.execute(() -> testAIs(25));
     }
 }

app/src/main/java/org/toop/app/Server.java

@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ public final class Server {
 
             Player[] players = new Player[2];
 
-            players[userStartingTurn] = new ArtificialPlayer(new MCTSAI3(1000), user);
+            players[userStartingTurn] = new ArtificialPlayer(new MCTSAI3(1000, 8), user);
             players[opponentStartingTurn] = new OnlinePlayer(response.opponent());
 
             switch (type) {

app/src/main/java/org/toop/app/widget/view/LocalMultiplayerView.java

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ public class LocalMultiplayerView extends ViewWidget {
                     if (information.players[1].isHuman) {
                         players[1] = new LocalPlayer(information.players[1].name);
                     } else {
-						players[1] = new ArtificialPlayer(new MCTSAI4(100), "MCTS V4 AI");
+						players[1] = new ArtificialPlayer(new MCTSAI4(100, 8), "MCTS V4 AI");
                     }
                     if (AppSettings.getSettings().getTutorialFlag() && AppSettings.getSettings().getFirstReversi()) {
                         new ShowEnableTutorialWidget(

game/src/main/java/org/toop/game/players/ai/MCTSAI2.java

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+package org.toop.game.players.ai;
+
+import org.toop.framework.gameFramework.model.game.TurnBasedGame;
+import org.toop.framework.gameFramework.model.player.AbstractAI;
+
+import java.util.Random;
+
+public class MCTSAI2 extends AbstractAI {
+	private static class Node {
+		public TurnBasedGame state;
+
+		public long move;
+		public long unexpandedMoves;
+
+		public Node parent;
+
+		public Node[] children;
+		public int expanded;
+
+		public float value;
+		public int visits;
+
+		public Node(TurnBasedGame state, Node parent, long move) {
+			final long legalMoves = state.getLegalMoves();
+
+			this.state = state;
+
+			this.move = move;
+			this.unexpandedMoves = legalMoves;
+
+			this.parent = parent;
+
+			this.children = new Node[Long.bitCount(legalMoves)];
+			this.expanded = 0;
+
+			this.value = 0.0f;
+			this.visits = 0;
+		}
+
+		public Node(TurnBasedGame state) {
+			this(state, null, 0L);
+		}
+
+		public boolean isFullyExpanded() {
+			return expanded == children.length;
+		}
+
+		public float calculateUCT(int parentVisits) {
+			final float exploitation = value / visits;
+			final float exploration = 1.41f * (float)(Math.sqrt(Math.log(parentVisits) / visits));
+
+			return exploitation + exploration;
+		}
+
+		public Node bestUCTChild() {
+			Node highestUCTChild = null;
+			float highestUCT = Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
+
+			for (int i = 0; i < expanded; i++) {
+				final float childUCT = children[i].calculateUCT(visits);
+
+				if (childUCT > highestUCT) {
+					highestUCTChild = children[i];
+					highestUCT = childUCT;
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			return highestUCTChild;
+		}
+	}
+
+	private final Random random;
+	private final int milliseconds;
+
+	public MCTSAI2(int milliseconds) {
+		this.random = new Random();
+		this.milliseconds = milliseconds;
+	}
+
+	public MCTSAI2(MCTSAI2 other) {
+		this.random = other.random;
+		this.milliseconds = other.milliseconds;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public MCTSAI2 deepCopy() {
+		return new MCTSAI2(this);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public long getMove(TurnBasedGame game) {
+		final Node root = new Node(game, null, 0L);
+
+		final long endTime = System.nanoTime() + milliseconds * 1_000_000L;
+
+		while (System.nanoTime() < endTime) {
+			Node leaf = selection(root);
+			leaf = expansion(leaf);
+			final float value = simulation(leaf);
+			backPropagation(leaf, value);
+		}
+
+		final Node mostVisitedChild = mostVisitedChild(root);
+
+		return mostVisitedChild != null? mostVisitedChild.move : 0L;
+	}
+
+	private Node mostVisitedChild(Node root) {
+		Node mostVisitedChild = null;
+		int mostVisited = -1;
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < root.expanded; i++) {
+			if (root.children[i].visits > mostVisited) {
+				mostVisitedChild = root.children[i];
+				mostVisited = root.children[i].visits;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return mostVisitedChild;
+	}
+
+	private Node selection(Node root) {
+		while (root.isFullyExpanded() && !root.state.isTerminal()) {
+			root = root.bestUCTChild();
+		}
+
+		return root;
+	}
+
+	private Node expansion(Node leaf) {
+		if (leaf.unexpandedMoves == 0L) {
+			return leaf;
+		}
+
+		final long unexpandedMove = leaf.unexpandedMoves & -leaf.unexpandedMoves;
+
+		final TurnBasedGame copiedState = leaf.state.deepCopy();
+		copiedState.play(unexpandedMove);
+
+		final Node expandedChild = new Node(copiedState, leaf, unexpandedMove);
+
+		leaf.children[leaf.expanded] = expandedChild;
+		leaf.expanded++;
+
+		leaf.unexpandedMoves &= ~unexpandedMove;
+
+		return expandedChild;
+	}
+
+	private float simulation(Node leaf) {
+		final TurnBasedGame copiedState = leaf.state.deepCopy();
+		final int playerIndex = 1 - copiedState.getCurrentTurn();
+
+		while (!copiedState.isTerminal()) {
+			final long legalMoves = copiedState.getLegalMoves();
+			final long randomMove = randomSetBit(legalMoves);
+
+			copiedState.play(randomMove);
+		}
+
+		if (copiedState.getWinner() == playerIndex) {
+			return 1.0f;
+		} else if (copiedState.getWinner() >= 0) {
+			return -1.0f;
+		}
+
+		return 0.0f;
+	}
+
+	private void backPropagation(Node leaf, float value) {
+		while (leaf != null) {
+			leaf.value += value;
+			leaf.visits++;
+
+			value = -value;
+			leaf = leaf.parent;
+		}
+	}
+
+	private long randomSetBit(long value) {
+		if (0L == value) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		final int bitCount = Long.bitCount(value);
+		final int randomBitCount = random.nextInt(bitCount);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < randomBitCount; i++) {
+			value &= value - 1;
+		}
+
+		return value & -value;
+	}
+}

game/src/main/java/org/toop/game/players/ai/MCTSAI3.java

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+package org.toop.game.players.ai;
+
+import org.toop.framework.gameFramework.model.game.TurnBasedGame;
+import org.toop.framework.gameFramework.model.player.AbstractAI;
+
+import java.util.Random;
+
+public class MCTSAI3 extends AbstractAI {
+	private static class Node {
+		public TurnBasedGame state;
+
+		public long move;
+		public long unexpandedMoves;
+
+		public Node parent;
+
+		public Node[] children;
+		public int expanded;
+
+		public float value;
+		public int visits;
+
+		public Node(TurnBasedGame state, Node parent, long move) {
+			final long legalMoves = state.getLegalMoves();
+
+			this.state = state;
+
+			this.move = move;
+			this.unexpandedMoves = legalMoves;
+
+			this.parent = parent;
+
+			this.children = new Node[Long.bitCount(legalMoves)];
+			this.expanded = 0;
+
+			this.value = 0.0f;
+			this.visits = 0;
+		}
+
+		public Node(TurnBasedGame state) {
+			this(state, null, 0L);
+		}
+
+		public boolean isFullyExpanded() {
+			return expanded == children.length;
+		}
+
+		public float calculateUCT(int parentVisits) {
+			final float exploitation = value / visits;
+			final float exploration = 1.41f * (float)(Math.sqrt(Math.log(parentVisits) / visits));
+
+			return exploitation + exploration;
+		}
+
+		public Node bestUCTChild() {
+			Node highestUCTChild = null;
+			float highestUCT = Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
+
+			for (int i = 0; i < expanded; i++) {
+				final float childUCT = children[i].calculateUCT(visits);
+
+				if (childUCT > highestUCT) {
+					highestUCTChild = children[i];
+					highestUCT = childUCT;
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			return highestUCTChild;
+		}
+	}
+
+	private final Random random;
+
+	private Node root;
+	private final int milliseconds;
+
+	public MCTSAI3(int milliseconds) {
+		this.random = new Random();
+
+		this.root = null;
+		this.milliseconds = milliseconds;
+	}
+
+	public MCTSAI3(MCTSAI3 other) {
+		this.random = other.random;
+
+		this.root = other.root;
+		this.milliseconds = other.milliseconds;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public MCTSAI3 deepCopy() {
+		return new MCTSAI3(this);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public long getMove(TurnBasedGame game) {
+		detectRoot(game);
+
+		final long endTime = System.nanoTime() + milliseconds * 1_000_000L;
+
+		while (System.nanoTime() < endTime) {
+			Node leaf = selection(root);
+			leaf = expansion(leaf);
+			final float value = simulation(leaf);
+			backPropagation(leaf, value);
+		}
+
+		final Node mostVisitedChild = mostVisitedChild(root);
+		final long move = mostVisitedChild != null? mostVisitedChild.move : 0L;
+
+		newRoot(move);
+
+		return move;
+	}
+
+	private Node mostVisitedChild(Node root) {
+		Node mostVisitedChild = null;
+		int mostVisited = -1;
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < root.expanded; i++) {
+			if (root.children[i].visits > mostVisited) {
+				mostVisitedChild = root.children[i];
+				mostVisited = root.children[i].visits;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return mostVisitedChild;
+	}
+
+	private void detectRoot(TurnBasedGame game) {
+		if (root == null) {
+			root = new Node(game.deepCopy());
+			return;
+		}
+
+		final long[] currentBoards = game.getBoard();
+		final long[] rootBoards = root.state.getBoard();
+
+		boolean detected = true;
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < rootBoards.length; i++) {
+			if (rootBoards[i] != currentBoards[i]) {
+				detected = false;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (detected) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < root.expanded; i++) {
+			final Node child = root.children[i];
+
+			final long[] childBoards = child.state.getBoard();
+
+			detected = true;
+
+			for (int j = 0; j < childBoards.length; j++) {
+				if (childBoards[j] != currentBoards[j]) {
+					detected = false;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (detected) {
+				root = child;
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+
+		root = new Node(game.deepCopy());
+	}
+
+	private void newRoot(long move) {
+		for (final Node child : root.children) {
+			if (child.move == move) {
+				root = child;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private Node selection(Node root) {
+		while (root.isFullyExpanded() && !root.state.isTerminal()) {
+			root = root.bestUCTChild();
+		}
+
+		return root;
+	}
+
+	private Node expansion(Node leaf) {
+		if (leaf.unexpandedMoves == 0L) {
+			return leaf;
+		}
+
+		final long unexpandedMove = leaf.unexpandedMoves & -leaf.unexpandedMoves;
+
+		final TurnBasedGame copiedState = leaf.state.deepCopy();
+		copiedState.play(unexpandedMove);
+
+		final Node expandedChild = new Node(copiedState, leaf, unexpandedMove);
+
+		leaf.children[leaf.expanded] = expandedChild;
+		leaf.expanded++;
+
+		leaf.unexpandedMoves &= ~unexpandedMove;
+
+		return expandedChild;
+	}
+
+	private float simulation(Node leaf) {
+		final TurnBasedGame copiedState = leaf.state.deepCopy();
+		final int playerIndex = 1 - copiedState.getCurrentTurn();
+
+		while (!copiedState.isTerminal()) {
+			final long legalMoves = copiedState.getLegalMoves();
+			final long randomMove = randomSetBit(legalMoves);
+
+			copiedState.play(randomMove);
+		}
+
+		if (copiedState.getWinner() == playerIndex) {
+			return 1.0f;
+		} else if (copiedState.getWinner() >= 0) {
+			return -1.0f;
+		}
+
+		return 0.0f;
+	}
+
+	private void backPropagation(Node leaf, float value) {
+		while (leaf != null) {
+			leaf.value += value;
+			leaf.visits++;
+
+			value = -value;
+			leaf = leaf.parent;
+		}
+	}
+
+	private long randomSetBit(long value) {
+		if (0L == value) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		final int bitCount = Long.bitCount(value);
+		final int randomBitCount = random.nextInt(bitCount);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < randomBitCount; i++) {
+			value &= value - 1;
+		}
+
+		return value & -value;
+	}
+}